Medicine And Science In Sport

Running head : ssClient s NameUniversity AffiliationsThe famous cycling competition , takings de France , is now world renowned not that for its accomplishments , just also for the drugs scandals it has faced in recent years . In 2006 , its American winner Floyd Landis tested positive for unusual levels of testoster superstar , subsequently stage 17 of the Tour (BBC , 2006 . Landis denied fraud , and asked for a replication analysis to clear his name (BBC , 2006 . However , his fireman skunk test also came back positive , showing that his B consume , as well as his A sample , contained synthetic testosterone . This denies his earlier claim that his carcass had been of course producing much than(prenominal)(prenominal) than the normal levels of testosterone , as synthetic testosterone can only perplex from outside sources (MSNBC , 2006In the same year , two of Lance Armstrong s teammates , confessed to having practice EPO , a banned performance enhancement drug , in the 1999 Tour de France (Macur , 2006 . EPO , or erythropoietin , is a synthetic hormone that boosts the simple machine trunk s production of oxygen-rich red blood cells (Macur 2006 . It every(prenominal)ows the rider to progress to change magnitude stamina , which is crucial to cyclists (Macur , 2006It is believed that doping , or ingesting stimulants has al ports been an integral trip of the culture of top-level cycling (Cannon Stimulants such(prenominal) as amphetamine forces the eubstance to produce adrenaline and increase the muscles capacity to fix (Cannon . A stimulant would equip a cyclist with increase perplexity , concentration , and sensitivity to all relevant factors during the integral washout (Cannon .

A stimulant can also booster a cyclist by allowing his body to produce more labour and thereby release body heat and it causes the lungs to bear upon more air to be sent to the blood (CannonHowever , a stimulant poses serious health risks to a cyclist , such as dangerous increase in body temperature and bereavement of the body to recognize overexertion , which could end in injury (CannonStakeholders in this exsert can be categorized into three : the outlet organizers and settle , the competitors themselves , and the familiar Organizers and judges atomic number 18 liaisoned in care their competitions clean in to know who the real winners are . This allow maintain public confidence in their competitions , which is the only way that the pillowcases would get supporters and followersThe competitors are interested in addressing this do because it ruins their credibleness as professional athletes . One allegation of cheating against one rider can ruin the reputation of all of them except , those who lose because they have been honest would lose their interest in the game or their trust in the event organizersFinally , the public would unavoidableness the real winner to be clean of drugs This would flat that the winner was able to overcome the challenges through his own come to and without the help of performance enhancersEthically speaking , taking performance-enhancing drugs is nothing more than plain old cheating . It should never be countenanced lest it corrupt...If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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