Lows Gully Essay Example for Free

Lows Gully Essay This case is about British Army adventurous training exercise to Low’s Gully in Borneo, Malaysia. The exercise was intended to build leadership skills and character in 10 volunteer soldiers. The task was to scale down a dangerous and untraversed gully, a 10 mile long chasm that served as drain for rainwater, using abseiling technique and then follow the river out of the jungle. This team was led by two British officers who recruited five soldiers from units in Great Britain and three Chinese soldiers stationed in the British Army’s Hong Kong Military Service Corps. The eight soldiers knew little or nothing about each other. In the face of adversity during the exercise, the participants separated into sub teams despite being individually trained by the army to work well with other soldiers and to follow the ‘golden rule for such expeditions never split up. † (Connaughton 1996). Participants easily could have lost their lives when the planned ten day exercise ended up lasting up to five weeks. Half of the group members actually accomplished the initial objective and the other half had to be rescued by a helicopter. All of them were in ill health and famished and some badly injured. The catastrophic failure also left them mentally scarred and two of them actually quit the army disillusioned or disgraced. Even though attempting to traverse an uncharted and hostile territory is bound to test any team dynamics, it was the leadership failures of Lt. Col Neil and Major Foster that amplified the adversity that faced the team. There were several misjudgments on the part of these two individuals that eroded the trust between the team members. Neil miscalculated the amount of rope required for abseils and was the major reason why the team split, leaving no avenue to regroup in case of adversity. Secondly, he purchased no walkie talkies in an effort to minimize the budget that resulted in lack of communication between the two split parties. Primary tools of communication such as maps, star charts and radio beacons to broadcast locations were also ignored. Another misjudgment on Neil’s part was to go ahead with the mission in the rainy season despite being warned by locals of the unpredictable weather and increased difficulty of scaling down the gully. Each misjudgment reflected the leader’s overconfidence in his judgment – ‘a cognitive bias’ called in literary circles that distorts managerial decision. Neil admits of being overambitious in his diary while he lay in the cave helpless awaiting rescue. As Mann, one of the soldiers put it, â€Å"these are two officers on their last great hurrah†. As these mistakes became evident on the course of the mission, the soldiers trust grew into mistrust of the leader’s abilities and judgments and finally led to a permanent group fracture. This erosion of trust was however gradual. There was a definite initial trust in the team due to communal common grounds. All the members were from the same organization i. e army and had gone through similar training and ethos. They also placed trust in the leader and his superior rock climbing certification and willing followed his instruction in the beginning. It was at a personal level that common ground failed to establish. The team realized early in the start the lack of benevolence on the leader’s part. When the officers ignored warnings from the locals about the harsh weather conditions, the soldiers felt it as inadequate concern for the well being of the rest of the team. Then integrity based doubts began to emerge when the team found out that the leaders were carrying rucksacks lighter than them. They also felt they had been misinformed about the actual difficulty of the task at the time of recruiting. When the Chinese soldiers were expressed their safety concerns, they were threatened rather than being motivated. Hence the initial communal trust failed to hold due to lack of lack of benevolence and integrity from the leaders. The trust turned transitioned into trust with apprehension but even the soldiers continued to follow the leader’s orders refraining from all out disobedience. The final breakdown in communication and permanent and physical split took place when the adversity of the course was at its peak. The group of 10 was split between the most physically fit and the others. Others included both the leaders. Physically fit were told to scale down the gully first and act as reconnaissance party for the others. After abseiling for several days till they reached a point of no return, Corporal Mayfield reported back to the Neil to make him aware of the situation. Neil did not heed to this warning once again and told the ‘recce’ party to go ahead and wait at the bottom. The ‘recce’ party proceeded hesitantly and waited for them at the bottom severely exhausted. When they ran out of rations they finally proceeded out of the woods leaving the group permanently split. The lack of proper communication was at fault when Neil failed to realize the gravity of the situation. As a leader in place of Col Neil, I would have avoided being overambitious and would have carefully assessed the difficulty of the exercise in great detail. Primarily because I was in charge of the safety of my team members and it was my responsibility to prepare them of the task which lay ahead. I would have paid special consideration to the advice of the locals who knew more about the terrain we are about to tread. The amount of rope needed for abseiling and the suitable weather for the task would have had my extreme focus. There will be no compromise on integrity on my part and would never fake my climbing certification to gain acceptance from the rest of the team. In terms of communication, I would have gathered equipment which let all members keep in touch in times of adversity. Radio beacon, walkie talkies and maps are important tools to avoid communication failure and a potential group split and I would make sure to accompany them. Also in order keep communication two ways with my junior team members I would have made sure Major Foster acted as my conduit to team members of my orders and let me know of any apprehensions my soldiers had. This is crucial to repair trust trepidation at its beginning and avoid it to lead to distrust. The information is easier to trickle down but there should be a mechanism where the information has to trickle up as well. This is the reason, as a leader, it is important to heed to junior team member’s assessment of ground and treat them as eyes and ears. Even though ‘recce’ party was established to do that, Neil never realized the gravity of the situation when abseiling the 1 mile gully. The possibility of a permanent split between the team at the gully would be inacceptable to me. Even though I think it is a wise idea to create subgroups with a team to achieve more efficiency, I have would make sure the subgroups consisted of members with complementary skills instead of similar ones. Separating the most physically fit members with the rest was fatal in the end and that is the reason why they accomplished and the weaker members failed.

Arnold Owing Education Money Essay -- essays research papers

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger proposed a budget which included a $2.9 billion fund increase for schools. However Schwarzenegger broke his promise and took the $2 billion from Education funds just to help him avoid raising taxes.  ¡Ã‚ §The initial proposal provided more money for public schools than the previous year, the governor said. But the education community maintains the governor promised public schools some $2 billion more. ¡Ã‚ ¨# Schools are already having a hard time with money and with Governor Schwarznegger ¡Ã‚ ¦s poor choices in politics definitely caused much rage and anger from Schools all around. Education is important and his decision making towards his proposal wasn ¡Ã‚ ¥t helpful it all and may put Education in danger. Meaning students will probably not learn as much as they should be learning in school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I don ¡Ã‚ ¦t think what the Governor did was right because Schools already had to go through budget cuts once. If this continues, then there will have to be more budget cuts which will be very harmful towards students. It is said that  ¡Ã‚ §Schwarzenegger is wrong politically - and many say morally. ¡Ã‚ ¨# This is saying that Arnold has poor judgment from the choices he makes. I feel that he should really think of the future of Education because without a good decent education, it may be very hard for people in the future because many jobs out there require a decent education and without it, many people will struggle through life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  &nbs... Arnold Owing Education Money Essay -- essays research papers Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger proposed a budget which included a $2.9 billion fund increase for schools. However Schwarzenegger broke his promise and took the $2 billion from Education funds just to help him avoid raising taxes.  ¡Ã‚ §The initial proposal provided more money for public schools than the previous year, the governor said. But the education community maintains the governor promised public schools some $2 billion more. ¡Ã‚ ¨# Schools are already having a hard time with money and with Governor Schwarznegger ¡Ã‚ ¦s poor choices in politics definitely caused much rage and anger from Schools all around. Education is important and his decision making towards his proposal wasn ¡Ã‚ ¥t helpful it all and may put Education in danger. Meaning students will probably not learn as much as they should be learning in school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I don ¡Ã‚ ¦t think what the Governor did was right because Schools already had to go through budget cuts once. If this continues, then there will have to be more budget cuts which will be very harmful towards students. It is said that  ¡Ã‚ §Schwarzenegger is wrong politically - and many say morally. ¡Ã‚ ¨# This is saying that Arnold has poor judgment from the choices he makes. I feel that he should really think of the future of Education because without a good decent education, it may be very hard for people in the future because many jobs out there require a decent education and without it, many people will struggle through life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  &nbs...

Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Worksheet Essay

A clinincal assessment is way for a professional to diagnose a patient. This involves evaluating the patient by asking questions and having the patient answer them. This is used to determine why and how a person is behaving the way that they are. This can also be used to see how a patient has made progress after treatment. For example: What brings you in today? What are your symptoms? Are you married? What is your family history? Have you ever thought about hurting your self or any one else. This can also include clinical interventions, clinical tests, and clinical observations. Diagnosis A diagnosis the the determination of a perso’s psychological issues that include a disorder. This can include several different steps and options. Some may include: Categorical information Demensional Information And Additional information such as medical history such as heart issues or diabetes. Treatment Laslty, the therapist will decide upon a treatment. Thwy will decide what particular therapy is best for the patients issues. Thi is when the DSM-5 can come in. They will decide on what will work best for the patients. The professional may decide on a combination of drug therapy and psychotherapy. This type of treatment has been known to treat issues such as depression. Answer the following questions in 150-200 words each. 1. What role does the DSM-5 play in clinical assessment, diagnosis, and treatment? The DSM-5 is a handbook that is used by health care professionals. This is an imposing guide to the diagnoses to mental disorders.This contains the descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for identifying mental disorders. This helps to provide a common language for clinicans to communicate about patients and come up with a diagnoses that can be used to research the disorder. 2. What is an example of abnormal psychology that you have seen in your community? I believe that the most popular abnormal psychology that I have seen in my community is dysfunction. I believe that this is something that is present in all communities at this point in time. Take for example the recent riots surrounding the Ferguson shooting. This is an example of dysfuntion. The people did not protest the verdict they rioted and looted.

Vincent Van Gogh Painting Analysis Essay - 1464 Words

Introduction Vincent Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He was an impressionist painter who was known for his rough beauty, bold use of color and unique techniques. Van Gogh suffered from severe anxiety and a form of mental illness which is apparent in his later pieces. Sadly Van Gogh passed away from a self inflicted gunshot wound in 1890 at age 30. His magnificent works of art were not fully appreciated while he was living; however they have now earned him great respect and appreciation. Fig. 1 The Potato Eaters 1885 The Potato Eaters was one of Van Gogh’s early works as he just stepped onto the scene as a painter. His goal with this piece was to represent the human form naturally and not to have it appear awkward. However,†¦show more content†¦Van Gogh’s unique brush strokes and color techniques gives texture to the sky, trees and ground. Although there is no illusion of movement because of the straight brush strokes he used this painting gives off a calming sense to the viewer. Fig. 3 Vase with Daisies 1886 The painting titled Vase with Daisies gives off mixed feelings because of the colors and the painting techniques that were used. Van Gogh incorporated vibrant yellows, blues, and red in the daisy arrangement but for the background and stems he used a vast amount of dark browns and greens. The brush strokes he used varied from fine and straight to bold and wavy. The appearance of this painting is a bit messy because of the various styles he integrated. His brush strokes also appear to be going in various directions so there is no uniform to the painting. This painting gives an insight to the dark path Van Gogh was headed down as he began to lose himself. Fig. 4 Vegetable Gardens in Montmartre 1887 Vegetable Gardens in Montmartre was one of the various pieces that Van Gogh created while at Montmartre. The colors Van Gogh used in this piece were brighter and lighter than the dull colors he often used in previous paintings. He incorporated various shades of blue and added complements of red, green and yellow. Van Gogh integrated new ways of painting in this piece including shorter brush strokes and dots of color. The shorter broken brush strokes can beautifully be seen inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Starrry Night Painting By Vincent Van Gogh1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe first four sources I will be using are related to â€Å"The Starry Night† painting from Vincent van Gogh. The first source, located on MOMA Learning, is titled Vincent van Gogh: The Starry Night, 1889† which does not appear to have an author or publication date. The MOMA Learning article provides insights into the interpretations of the artwork, including insights into Van Gogh’s mental sta te at the time that the painting. 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